The Rolex Explorer II, a watch synonymous with exploration and adventure, boasts a rich history interwoven with the tales of intrepid individuals pushing the boundaries of human endurance. Its story is one of robust engineering, unwavering reliability, and a legacy cemented in the annals of mountaineering and exploration. While the modern iterations, such as the 2022 Rolex Explorer II, capture the essence of its heritage, understanding the watch's past is crucial to appreciating its present-day appeal. This article delves into the fascinating *histoire* of the Rolex Explorer II, exploring its various models, price points, and the iconic figures who have worn it, including the legendary Reinhold Messner.
Reinhold Messner and the Rolex Explorer II: A Testament to Durability
The image of Reinhold Messner, a name synonymous with fearless mountaineering, scaling an Italian mountain in 1979, his wrist adorned with an orange-hand 36mm Rolex Explorer II (Reference 1655), speaks volumes. This photograph isn't just a snapshot; it's a testament to the watch's rugged durability and reliability in extreme conditions. Messner, known for his pioneering solo ascents of Everest and K2, without supplemental oxygen, represents the pinnacle of human achievement in mountaineering. His choice of a Rolex Explorer II, a watch designed to withstand the harshest environments, underscores the watch's inherent capabilities. The 1655, with its distinctive orange hand acting as a 24-hour indicator crucial for navigating in low-light conditions, proved to be the perfect companion for his challenging expeditions. This historical connection between Messner and the Explorer II elevates the watch beyond a mere timekeeping instrument; it becomes an emblem of human spirit and resilience.
Evolution of the Rolex Explorer II Models:
The Rolex Explorer II's lineage is a fascinating study in evolution. While maintaining its core identity as a robust and reliable tool watch, the model has undergone several refinements over the years. Understanding these different models is essential for any serious collector or enthusiast.
* Reference 1655 (1971-1985): This is the iconic original, famously worn by Messner. Its 36mm case, distinctive orange 24-hour hand, and GMT functionality made it a favorite among explorers. The 1655 is highly sought after by collectors today, commanding significant prices due to its rarity and historical significance. The variations within this reference, including different dial variations and bezel inserts, further enhance its collectible appeal.
* Reference 16570 (1985-2011): This generation saw an increase in case size to 40mm, offering a more substantial presence on the wrist. The orange hand remained, but other aesthetic changes were introduced, reflecting evolving design sensibilities. The 16570 is known for its reliable and robust movement, making it a popular choice amongst adventurers and collectors alike. Variations within this reference, particularly those with different dial and bezel configurations, are also highly sought after by collectors.
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